LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF THE SPONGE IRON PRODUCTION PROCESS USING OPENLCA SOFTWARE: A CASE STUDY OF KHUZESTAN STEEL PLANT, IRAN

Life Cycle Assessment of the Sponge Iron Production Process Using OpenLCA Software: A Case Study of Khuzestan Steel Plant, Iran

Background: Since sponge iron is the main feed of steel furnaces for the production of crude steel, especially in electric arc furnaces, the production of quality sponge iron is one of the concerns of the steel industry.The reduction process, which is the conversion of pellets into sponge iron using reduction gases, has been used in Iran for many y

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The Axis Shift in Fines

Pragmatically, legal and fiscal doctrines may diverge by achieving purposes and obtaining benefits with fines.However, the expectation is that fiscal purposes strengthen without preceding the legal ones.Otherwise, the capacity for fines to generate revenue may eclipse their functions to prevent, deter, and correct.In such a case, it becomes difficu

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